COURS D'ANGLAIS GRATUIT (GRAMMAIRE DE A À Z)

Par paki66 dans APPRENDRE LES LANGUES FACILE le 29 Mars 2015 à 16:16

section cours

Cette rubrique répertorie les leçons de base de l'anglais. Un échantillon varié vous est proposé pour apprendre, mémoriser, comprendre, savoir et étudier tout en douceur les subtilités, les règles de grammaire, la conjugaison de cette langue riche et planétaire. De plus, suite aux leçons, des exercices pratiques vous sont proposés pour vous entraîner et vous améliorer.

1	Le présent simple / Simple present
2	Le présent continu / Continuous present
3	Le prétérit simple / Simple Past
4	Le prétérit continu / Past Continuous
5	Le present perfect / Present Perfect
6	Le futur / Future
7	Le pluperfect (past perfect)
8	Le prétérit modal
9	Discours direct et indirect / Direct and indirect speech
10	Le passif / The passive
11	Les relatives / The relative clauses
12	L'exclamation / The exclamation
13	L'impératif / The imperative
14	Le conditionnel
15	Les structures causatives / The causative structures
16	"If" clauses
17	Infinitif vs Verbe + ING
18	Les modaux/ Modals Généralités
19	Must
20	May / Might
21	Can
22	Will
23	Articles: a / the / Ø
24	Pronoms / Pronouns
25	This & That
26	Adjectifs composés / Compound adjectives
27	Quantifieurs / Quantifiers
28	Génitif (cas possessif) / Genitive
29	Comparatif et superlatif / Comparative and superlative

LE PRÉSENT SIMPLE / SIMPLE PRESENT

Conjugaison

To work (travailler).

affirmation	négation	interrogation
I work You work He / She/ It works We work You work They work	I do not work You do not work He / She / It does not work We do not work You do not work They do not work	Do I work...? Do you work...? Does he/ she/ it work.? Do we work...? Do you work...? Do they work...?

affirmation

négation

interrogation

I work

You work

He / She/ It works

We work

You work

They work

I do not work

You do not work

He / She / It does not work

We do not work

You do not work

They do not work

Do I work...?

Do you work...?

Does he/ she/ it work.?

Do we work...?

Do you work...?

Do they work...?

Remarque: Il y a toujours un "s" à la 3e personne du singulier, A l'affirmation, il s'ajoute au verbe principal; aux autres formes,

il se trouve à l'auxiliaire does: he works does he work? he doesn't work.

Après -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, on ajoute -es: she passes, it brushes, he watches, he mixes.

Noter les verbes "do" et "go": he/she does / goes

Les verbes finissant en -y forment leur pluriel en -ies (sauf quand le -y est précédé d'une voyelle).

try: tries, fly: flies, worry: worries...

Mais play: plays, enjoy: enjoys

NB: Contraction de l'auxiliaire et la négation "not":

I do not like this book --------- I don't like this book

He does not like this book -------- He doesn't like this book.

Le "n" est collé à l'auxiliaire et l'apostrophe remplace le "o" de "not".

Auxiliaires être (to be) et avoir (to have):

TO BE	TO HAVE
I am (I'm) You are (You're) He / She / It is (He's) We are (We're) You are (You're) They are (They're)	I have (I've) You have (You've) He / She / It has (He's) We have (We've) You have (You've) They have (They've)

TO BE

TO HAVE

I am (I'm)

You are (You're)

He / She / It is (He's)

We are (We're)

You are (You're)

They are (They're)

I have (I've)

You have (You've)

He / She / It has (He's)

We have (We've)